安装必要的依赖软件
如果已经安装了可能会进行升级,版本完全一致则不会进行任何操作。
yum -y install bzip2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel gcc libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxslt-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
1、下载php
下载地址:http://php.net/get/php-7.0.11.tar.gz/from/a/mirror
下载“php-7.0.11.tar.gz”后移动到linux服务器的任意目录下,只在编译时指定安装到的目录。
2、解压安装包
tar -zxvf php-7.0.11.tar.gz cd php-7.0.11
3、配置安装变量
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip
“/usr/local/php”是安装路径,可以改成自己喜欢的安装路径。
4、编译源码
# 在解压目录执行编译命令:make
cd php-7.0.11 make
编译会花费一些时间,耐心等待即可。编译完成的最后会提示你执行make test命令。就是对上一步 make 的检查,
要确保 make 是没有错误的,也就是这一步的 test、check要全部是 OK 的,error 为0。
5、安装php
make install
6、配置PHP
将PHP源码包(/usr/local/php-7.0.11)中的php.ini-development文件复制到/usr/local/php/下,更名为php.ini。
cp /usr/local/php-7.0.11/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
配置php.ini “cgi.fix_pathinfo=0”
启动php-fpm服务:
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
7、配置nginx
编辑nginx配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf,主要修改nginx的server {}配置块中的内容,修改location块,追加index.php让nginx服务器默认支持index.php为首页:
然后配置.php请求被传送到后端的php-fpm模块,默认情况下php配置块是被注释的,此时去掉注释并修改为以下内容:
location ~* \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
这里面很多都是默认的,root是配置php程序放置的根目录,主要修改的就是fastcgi_param中的/scripts为$document_root
修改完这些保存并退出,然后重启nginx:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
接下来编辑一个测试的php程序,在nginx下的html目录下创建test.php文件,打印一下php配置:
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
然后打开浏览器输入对应的地址进行访问,看到输出页面,说明nginx和php都配置成功了:
设置开机自启动
设置软连接
ln -sf /www/server/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
ln -sf /www/server/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
ln -sf /www/server/php/bin/pear /usr/bin/pear
ln -sf /www/server/php/bin/pecl /usr/bin/pecl
ln -sf /www/server/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm
/etc/systemd/system/添加文件php-fpm.service
内容如下
# It's not recommended to modify this file in-place, because it
# will be overwritten during upgrades. If you want to customize,
# the best way is to use the "systemctl edit" command.
[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/www/server/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/www/server/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /www/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
设置启动脚本
在目录/etc/rc.d/init.d/添加文件php-fpm
内容如下
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/www/server/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "php-fpm is stopped"
exit 0
fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
configtest)
$php_fpm_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac
查看当前状态
systemctl start php-fpm.service
设置开启其他
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
刷新配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl list-unit-files|grep php-fpm
出现php-fpm.service enabled 表示成功开启